‘Indian Philosophy, Indian Revolution’ by Divya Dwivedi and Shaj Mohan

Book Title: Indian Philosophy, Indian Revolution: On Caste and Politics
Author(s): Divya Dwivedi and Shaj Mohan
Editor: Maël Montévil
Publisher: Westland Non-Fiction
Number of Pages: 336
ISBN: 978-9360450625
Date Published: Apr. 19, 2024
Price: INR 485

Book Review

“Indian Philosophy, Indian Revolution: On Caste and Politics” by Divya Dwivedi and Shaj Mohan is an anthology of political and theoretical essays, skillfully edited by philosopher Maël Montévil. This British edition unveils the gradual erosion of India’s political and governmental institutions under far-right dominance, described by the authors as “upper caste supremacism.” The book provides a comprehensive critique of these failing systems through well-organized essays and a detailed glossary of philosophical terms.

The anthology presents a new, egalitarian, and emancipatory political theory that encourages readers to develop their own commitment to these principles. Notably, the cover, featuring blue flags and raised fists by artist Siddhesh Gautam, encapsulates the book’s anti-caste spirit. Many chapters are original essays previously published in prominent magazines, alongside several unpublished works shared among friends, highlighting the authors’ rejection of traditional academic norms and their dedication to social justice. In the interviews chapter, Stan Swamy’s chapter will definitely remind everyone about his untimely death.

Authors Dwivedi and Mohan challenge the conventional understanding of Indian philosophy, shifting the focus from Brahmanical to Dalit, Bahujan, and Adivasi perspectives. They argue that the true essence of Indian philosophy has been overshadowed by upper caste narratives. The book redefines revolution as a complete inversion of power, aiming to empower the 90% majority held back by the Brahmanical minority. Through historical analysis and contemporary examples, the authors illustrate how caste-based politics continue to shape India, emphasizing the need for a revolutionary change in perspective.

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“Indian Philosophy, Indian Revolution” empowers the lower caste majority by narrating their often-invisibilized history, creating a new vocabulary for their experiences, and revealing the oppressive structures within academia and politics. It calls for a reexamination of crimes against Muslims through the lens of caste, opening new avenues for anti-caste solidarity. Edited by Montévil, this book is a rigorous and groundbreaking contribution to the discourse on caste and politics in India, urging readers to envision and work towards a more equitable future.

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