Book Review: ‘The Big Book of Odia Literature’ by Manu Dash

Book Title: The Big Book of Odia Literature
Editor: Manu Dash
Publisher: Penguin
Number of Pages: 728
ISBN: 978-0143463344
Date Published: Jul. 22, 2024
Price: INR 448

Book Review

“The Big Book of Odia Literature,” edited by Manu Dash and published by Penguin Random House, is a monumental anthology that celebrates the rich and diverse literary traditions of Odisha. Spanning nearly 750 pages, this compilation showcases works that have shaped the Odia language and its literature over the past 600 years. Dash’s careful selection and translation of these literary treasures not only make them accessible to an English-speaking audience but also ensure their preservation for future generations.

Divided into four sections—poetry, short stories, plays, and essays—this anthology captures the diverse voices and themes that have influenced Odia literature across centuries. The book traces the evolution of Odia, one of India’s six classical languages, from its origins in Old Indo-Aryan languages to its rich oral and written traditions. Key historical periods, such as the Bhakti movement and the Riti Yuga, are highlighted, showcasing the contributions of iconic figures like Sarala Das and Upendra Bhanja.

The anthology also delves into the renaissance of modern Odia literature during British rule, catalyzed by the introduction of the printing press and English education. This period saw the rise of literary forms such as novels and contemporary poetry, with Fakir Mohan Senapati emerging as a pivotal figure. His work, alongside contributions from other authors, shifted the focus from religious and romantic themes to social issues and the lives of ordinary people.

Featuring literature from various Odia dialects such as Santhali, Sambalpuri-Kosli, Mundari, Khadia, and Sadri makes this anthology unique. It also honours the contributions of poets like Jayanta Mahapatra and Niranjan Mohanty, who, despite writing in English, were deeply rooted in Odia culture. Including excerpts from the 12th-century poet Jayadeva’s Gita Govinda adds a rich historical dimension, highlighting the continuous thread of literary excellence throughout Odia history.

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In summary, “The Big Book of Odia Literature” is not just an anthology but a crucial repository of Odisha’s linguistic and cultural heritage. It bridges linguistic traditions and introduces Odia literature to a global audience. For anyone interested in the literary traditions of India, this anthology is a must-read, offering a comprehensive and deeply enriching exploration of Odisha’s literary legacy.

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