Book Title: White Blood
Author: Nanak Singh
Translator: Dilraj Singh Sahu
Publisher: Hachette India
Number of Pages: 272
ISBN: 978-9357316958
Date Published: May 21, 2024
Price: INR 399
Book Review
Nanak Singh’s “White Blood” (translated by Dilraj Singh Sahu) is a seminal work in Punjabi literature, first published in 1932. The novel delves deeply into social issues, particularly those related to caste, gender, and morality, through a compelling and emotionally charged narrative. Set against the backdrop of early 20th-century Punjab, the story captures the struggles and resilience of its characters, making it a timeless classic in Indian literature.
Sundri, a young woman, faces societal injustices and finds solace in Bachchan Singh, an idealist who establishes a school in Gurdwara. Despite being denied access due to her caste, they fall in love. However, their love is marred by the villainous Pala Singh, who frames Bachchan Singh in a murder case and leads to his execution. Sundri vows to avenge his death and confronts various societal evils.
The novel’s characters are richly developed, serving as a microcosm of larger social issues. Sundri represents resilience and strength, while Bachchan Singh represents the fight against social injustices. Pala Singh symbolizes the corrupt and oppressive elements of society, driving much of the conflict. Gurdai, a young widow forced into dancing due to societal pressures, intersects with Sundri’s story, revealing deep familial connections.
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Nanak Singh’s writing is characterized by its realism and emotional intensity. He employs an ironic style to critique societal norms and injustices, interspersing the narrative with dramatic situations and well-developed characters. The translation by Dilraj Singh Sahu is praised for capturing the essence of the original work, making it accessible to a broader audience. “White Blood” has been critically acclaimed for its realistic portrayal of Punjabi life and its incisive critique of social evils, making it a landmark in Punjabi literature.
In conclusion, “White Blood” is a powerful exploration of social issues through the lens of personal tragedy and resilience. Nanak Singh’s masterful storytelling and keen social commentary make this novel a significant contribution to Punjabi literature. It not only entertains but also provokes thought about the enduring issues of caste, gender, and morality, encouraging readers to reflect on the societal norms and injustices that persist today.
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